It also emphasizes the importance of ensuring that concepts within an instrument are equal between the original and target language, time and context. If the described stages in the cross-cultural adaptation process had been omitted, the findings would have been misleading, even if presented with
apparent precision. Thus, it is important to consider possible barriers when making a direct comparison between different nations, cultures and times.”
“Background: Echocardiography with speckle tracking is a novel, angle-independent find protocol technique for assessing global and regional cardiac function. Normal data on longitudinal strain have been reported for human fetuses. The aim of this study was to define circumferential left ventricular (LV) strain in a normal fetal population.\n\nMethods: Singleton fetuses between 17 and 42 weeks in gestational age with no adverse maternal health issues or fetal abnormalities were studied. Regional and averaged cardiac strain were measured using syngo Velocity Vector Imaging software.\n\nResults: Data from 81 fetuses were analyzed (mean gestational age, 29.2 +/- 5.7 weeks). Overall, average midventricular circumferential strain was 18.7 +/- 3.3%, LV longitudinal strain was 15.2 +/- 2.7%, and right ventricular longitudinal strain was 16.0 +/- 3.3%,
with no correlation with gestational age.\n\nConclusion: This is the first study to report normal fetal LV circumferential strain. These data may be useful as a reference for assessing fetal INCB024360 research buy cardiac function. The retrospective
study design and relatively low frame rates used in this study were important limitations. (J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2012;25:105-11.)”
“The cumacean fauna of New Zealand has been little studied, and recent collecting on the Chatham Rise and Challenger Plateau has yielded many new species and new genera. The first record of the family Ceratocumatidae is reported from New Zealand waters, Cimmerius sp. Within the Nannastacidae, there are only two previously described nannastacid species from New Zealand, Campylaspis rex Gerken & Ryder 2002 and Scherocumella pilgrimi ( Jones 1963). The recent collections yielded one new nannastacid genus, Aotearocumella n. gen., and 22 new nannastacid species, Aotearocumella acantha n. sp. A. echinoseta n. sp., A. watlingi n. sp., Atlantocuma confunda n. sp., Campylaspenis tangaroae https://www.selleckchem.com/products/azd9291.html n. sp., Campylaspis apheles n. sp., C. bituberculata n. sp., C. hatchae n. sp., C. macrosulcata n. sp., C. microsulcata n. sp., C. millsae n. sp., C. normani n. sp., C. rufus n. sp., C. schnabelae n. sp., C. sculptaspinosa n. sp., C. zealandiaensis n. sp., C. zimmeri n. sp., Procampylaspis chathamensis n. sp., P. rhypakoceros n. sp., P. rhypakos n. sp., Schizocuma delicata n. sp., and Styloptocuma gordoni n. sp. In addition, a neotype for C. rex is designated.”
“We aim to define the characteristics of patients with hand injuries in the emergency department (ED), their management and operative findings.