A kinematics model of human forearm movements in three dimension is developed and the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is applied to extract features from the 3D accelerometer signals (raw data). This will greatly improve the recognition results compared to using the raw data as the inputs of the Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) network. After the feature extraction, the HTM algorithm is applied for the recognition purpose. HTM has the advantage that it can classify the dynamic signals which vary with both time and space due to its hierarchical memory and the belief propagation mechanisms.To the best of our knowledge, no work can be found for eating and drinking activity detection based on feature extraction algorithms. Our main contribution is the novelty of the two-stage approach and feature extraction applied to the eating/drinking detection.

This method not only improves the accuracy of the activity detection compared to using the raw data, but also provides the basis for the time and space varying activities�� identification by using HTM algorithm.The layout of the paper is as follows: Section 2 presents the related work to arm gesture classifications. Section 3 describes the system hardware and the wireless accelerometer we used in this paper. Section 4 proposes feature extraction algorithm we derived. Section 5 describes how the HTM works and proposes our own design using HTM network for eating/drinking detection. Section 6 reports the simulation and experimental results. Conclusions and future work are given in Section 7.2.

?Related WorkThe following text describes relevant work that utilizes human model-based approaches involving hand and arm movements and gestures. The comparison between the HTM algorithm and the relevant work is also presented.The common methodologies that have been used for arm gesture recognition are: (1) template matching [15]; (2) neural networks [15]; (3) statistical method, and (4) multi-modal probabilistic combination [16]. The template approach Cilengitide compares the unclassified input sequence with a set of predefined template patterns. The algorithm requires preliminary work for generating the set of gesture patterns, and has poor recognition performance typically due to the difficulty of aligning the input with the template patterns [19].By far the most popular recognition methods are the neural networks (e.g.

, [17]) and the statistical method�CHidden Markov Models (HMMs) (e.g., [18]).The Neural Network (NN) approach works by pre-determining a set of common discriminating features, estimating covariances during a training process, and using a discriminator to classify gestures. The drawback of this method is that features are manually selected and time consuming training is involved [15]. The NN does not exploit temporal coherence between the features as HTM do.