Its core objective is to raise awareness on the benefits of open access to public health information. YM155 order The Project was funded in 2009 by the European Commission under the seventh Framework

Program and is led by the Istituto Superiore di Sanità. The Project aims at creating a network of institutions in Europe and LAC countries which collaborate to provide training programs on the themes of scientific writing and innovative publishing models, based on immediate, open, and permanent access to research findings. Along with the spread of OA initiatives, some commercial publishers gradually realized that the traditional publishing system would have no chance of survival thus leading, sooner or later, to a financial crisis in scholarly publishing industry. Therefore some open-access publishing pioneers as BioMed Central (BMC) decided to adopt new market strategies as that of replacing subscription charges to scholarly journals with article publication charges. This implies that the author is recognized as the copyright owner in the published this website text, and the scientific works become quickly available online for all to read, download, print and distribute, provided that the work’s integrity and the author’s intellectual property is C646 respected. BMC, along with many other OA publishers, has

joined the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) [14] which has adopted a Code of conduct to whom all members are expected to adhere. This means that authors wishing to publish on OA journals issued by the publishers associated to OASPA can benefit from a tool which ensure quality standards in the OA publishing sector. Some traditional publishers as Oxford University Press, which publishes Annals of Oncology, offer an hybrid model which, besides the usual subscription one, foresees the option to pay a supplementary fee in order for the author to maintain the ownership of the copyright in the published work.

Many publishers have therefore been forced to give up under the pressure of the OA movement, thus allowing free self archiving of pre prints (author’s manuscript version before peer review) together with post prints (final nearly author’s version after peer review, but not always the publisher’s Pdf) even though in some cases a period of embargo from the publication date of an article is envisaged. Authors can check publishers’ policies concerning conditions and restrictions for the self archiving of their papers by browsing the service RoMEO (Publisher copyright policies & self-archiving) [15] or Journal Info [16]. Currently, over 90% of publishers let authors manage their own papers by allowing free deposit of works in institutional repositories.