The survey was carried out in Portugal and the sample consists of 1575 valid responses obtained in 61 industrial units. The results show that the food distribution activity sector is characterized by a female population (78.1%) and by a young work force (63.4% of the workers are www.selleckchem.com/products/gw2580.html less than 35 years old). Despite the availability of cold protective clothing (52.8% of the workers indicate one garment) its characteristics require improvements. In addition almost 1/3 of the respondents consider the thermal environment cold and 79.6% of the workers report that working in the cold is harder in wintertime. The results

also highlight that 37.3% of the workers report having health problems. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and The Ergonomics Society. All rights reserved.”
“The translation of modern principles CYT387 of sedation and weaning from mechanical ventilation from general intensive care to neurocritical care has to take into account specific aspects of brain-injured patients. These include interactions with intracranial

hypertension, disturbed autoregulation, a higher frequency of seizures and an increased risk of delirium. The advantages of sedation protocols, scoring tools to steer sedation and analgesia and an individualized choice of drugs with emphasis on analgesia gain more interest and importance in neurocritical care as well, but have not been thoroughly investigated

so far. When weaning neurological intensive care unit (ICU) patients from the ventilator and approaching extubation it has to be acknowledged that conventional ICU criteria for weaning and extubation can MX69 only have an orienting character and that dysphagia is much more frequent in these patients.”
“In his keynote address to the international seminar of the ALANAM (Association of Latin American National Academies of Medicine), held October 28-30, 2010, in Santiago, Chile, Dr. Alejandro Goic, President of the Chilean Academy of Medicine, discussed the state of health and of medical and health research in Latin American countries. He called attention to the fact that the National Academies of Medicine are learned and honorific institutions whose main function is to reflect on, and foster, medical practice, medical education, and public health. He noted that medical doctors bear a great individual and collective responsibility in the organization and management of sanitary services, but that health care as such concerns all citizens. Poverty is one of the most important factors conditioning the state of health in any society, particularly in developing countries.