Three replicates were performed for each
sample. Protein identification and database searches The specific immunoreactive protein spots were C59 wnt matched through overlapping images of the blot and gel. The Western blots were matched first with their own Ponceau stain images, then were compared with the silver-stained gel. Subsequently, the spots of interest were excised from the 2DE gels for tryptic in-gel digestion and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) on a time-of-flight Ultraflex II mass spectrometer MK-8776 (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). The peak lists of each protein spot were searched against the NCBI database using Mascot (v2.1.03; Matrix Sciences, London, UK). The following search parameter criteria were used: significant protein MOWSE score at a p < 0.05; minimum mass accuracy, 100 ppm; 1 missed cleavage site allowed (cysteine carbamidomethylation, acrylamide-modified cysteine, and methionine oxidation); similarity of pI and relative molecular mass specified; and minimum sequence coverage of 15%. Bioinformatics analysis of TR The signal peptide and the probability of TR were predicted using SignalP software (http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/SignalP/). Another subcellular localization prediction
tool, WoLF PSORT (http://www.wolfpsort.org), was used to analyze the amino acid sequences of proteins for prediction of cellular localization. Homology analysis was performed using the BLAST program (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLASTp and http://www.uniprot.org). MEK162 price Expression, purification, and Western blot analysis of recombinant thioredoxin reductase GliT For RNA preparation, 100 mg of frozen ioxilan mycelium was ground under nitrogen and the whole RNA was extracted using Trizol (Invitrogen, USA). cDNA was generated using AMV reverse transcriptase (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). The TR gene was amplified using the following primers: 5′-CACACATATGTCGATCGGCAAACTAC-3′ and 5′-ACTGAATTCCTATAGCTCCTGATCGAGACG-3′.
The resulting 1005-bp fragments were cloned into the pET-28a (+) expression vector (Novagen, Germany). The TR sequence was 100% identical to the gene of A. fumigatus strain Af293. Then, the recombinant His6-TR was expressed in E. coli BL21 competent cells, and purified using a TALON metal affinity resin (Clontech, Japan). Fractions containing the purified TR were pooled, dialyzed against 0.1 M phosphate buffered saline (PBS; pH 7.2), and stored at -70°C. Protein identity of the recombinant TR was confirmed by MALDI-TOF MS. Western blot of the purified recombinant proteins was carried out as described earlier. Monoclonal mouse anti-HIS antibody (diluted 1:4000), the serum samples from six patients with proven IA, and pooled sera from healthy individuals (diluted 1:1000) were used as primary antibodies. HRP-rabbit anti-mouse IgG (1:5000) and HRP-goat anti-human IgG (diluted 1:2000) were used as secondary antibodies.