To determine the site of

To determine the site of Tn5-OT182 insertion, rescue cloning was LY3023414 mouse performed following previously described methods [37]. Sequence analysis and nucleotide accession number Plasmids isolated from

TcR XhoI clones were sent for sequencing using oligonucleotide primer Tn5-ON82, which anneals to the 5′ end of Tn5-OT182. BamHI or ClaI rescue plasmids were sequenced using primer Tn5-OT182 right, which anneals to the 3′ end of the transposon. All sequencing was performed at the University of Calgary Core DNA Services facility. Sequences were analyzed using BLASTn and BLASTx databases CHIR-99021 datasheet (http://​blast.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​Blast.​cgi?​CMD=​Web&​PAGE_​TYPE=​BlastHome). The GenBank accession number for the P. chlororaphis PA23 ptrA gene sequence is EF054873. Antifungal assays Radial diffusion assays

to assess fungal inhibition against S. sclerotiorum in vitro were performed with wild-type PA23, mutant PA23-443 and PA23-443 harboring the ptrA gene in trans according to previously described methods [4]. Five replicates were analyzed for each strain and assays were repeated three times. Proteomic analysis Wild-type PA23 and mutant PA23-443 cells were grown as duplicate samples. At the point when cultures were just entering stationary phase (OD600 = 1.2), they were centrifuged at 10,000 × g for 10 minutes at 4°C, and pellets were washed three times in PBS buffer and frozen at −80°C. Further sample preparation and iTRAQ labelling OSI-027 mouse was carried out at the Manitoba Centre for Proteomics and Systems Biology. Briefly, 100 μg protein samples were mixed with 100 mM ammonium bicarbonate, reduced with 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and incubated at 56°C for 40 min. Samples were then alkylated with 50 mM iodoacetamide (IAA) for 30 min at room temperature in the dark. Addition of 17 mM DTT was used to quench excess IAA, and proteins were digested with sequencing-grade trypsin (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) Celastrol overnight. Dried samples were then desalted with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid and subjected to two-dimensional high-performance liquid

chromatography (2D-HPLC)-mass spectrometry (MS) according to previously described methods [38]. Database search and protein identification 2D-HPLC-MS/MS spectra data from three independent runs were analyzed using ProteinPilot (v2.0.1, Applied Biosystems/MDS Sciex, Concord, ON, Canada) which employs the Paragon™ algorithm. Searches were performed against the P. chlororaphis strain gp72 reference genome. Reporter ion iTRAQ tags were labelled as follows: tags 114 and 115 to replicates of wild-type PA23 grown to early stationary phase, and tags 116 and 117 to replicates of mutant PA23-443 grown to early stationary phase. Results were reported as Z-scores, the log2 of the ratio among replicates (Z0 = tag116/tag114; Z1 = tag117/tag115; Z2 = tag115/tag114; Z3 = tag117/tag116). Peptide Z-scores values were histogrammed (Z0, Z1) to determine the overall population distribution.

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